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How Does Japan Choose Its Prime Minister? Five Q&As about the Leader of Japan

In Japan’s Oct. 27 general election, the ruling coalition, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Kōmeitō, fell short of securing a majority—a pivotal event that could redefine how Japan’s prime minister is chosen. For decades, Japan’s prime minister has typically been the leader of the LDP (with a minor deviation due to the 1993-1994 coalition government and when the Democratic Party of Japan, or the DPJ, was the leading party between 2009 to 2012), with the party’s strong majority allowing this selection to happen smoothly and internally. But as Japan enters a phase of coalition-building and negotiation, the process of determining leadership may soon be less straightforward and require greater compromise.

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What Lies in Store for Japan’s Labor Law Reform?

Labor market reforms in Japan are once again taking center stage in public discussion. With upcoming leadership elections in both the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the opposition Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP), potential premiers are racing to stake out positions on the issue.

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AI White Paper 2024: Japan's Vision for an AI-Friendly Future

In the fast-paced world of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Japan stands at the cusp of a transformative era dubbed "Stage II." This 2024 AI White Paper outlines Japan's comprehensive strategy to become the most AI-friendly country globally, a vision driven by both the potential benefits and the challenges posed by AI technologies. Here's a summary of the key insights and recommendations from the document.

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Japan's Regulatory Sandbox Framework: Fostering Innovation and Economic Growth

Japan's regulatory sandbox framework, introduced as part of the government's strategy to foster innovation and economic growth, has become a pivotal element in the country’s regulatory landscape. This system allows businesses to test new technologies and business models in a controlled environment with temporary regulatory exemptions. This blog post delves into how the regulatory sandbox operates in Japan, providing insights through case studies that illustrate its impact on fostering innovation across various sectors.

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Japan's Industry Association’s Role in Shaping Public Policy

Japan's industry associations wield considerable influence in shaping public policy and the business environment, a fact that becomes particularly evident in the context of new market entrants like Uber and Airbnb. These associations, representing a wide range of sectors from automotive to tourism, play a pivotal role in advocating for the interests of their members, often impacting regulatory frameworks and legislative actions. This blog post explores the power dynamics between industry associations and public policy in Japan, using the challenges faced by Uber and Airbnb as prime examples.

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Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA): An Overview

Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) is a pivotal institution within the nation's healthcare landscape, ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Established in 2004, the PMDA operates under the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), serving as the regulatory body responsible for the oversight of medical products. This article offers a deep dive into the PMDA, exploring its roles, achievements, and the challenges it navigates in safeguarding public health.

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Advancing National Security: Japan Introduces New Security Clearance System

In a crucial step toward bolstering national security and expanding economic growth, the Government of Japan has made a decisive move to implement a security clearance system that includes the country’s confidential economic information. This initiative places Japan on par with other G7 nations, fulfilling a long-standing need within its framework for protecting sensitive information.

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The Regulatory Environment of Lobbying in Japan

The landscape of lobbying regulations in Japan is marked by a notable absence of specific laws that define or govern lobbying activities. There is no mandatory registration system for lobbyists, nor are there explicit disclosure requirements tailored to lobbying. However, various laws and guidelines indirectly impact how lobbying can be conducted, focusing on transparency, political funding, and anti-corruption measures.

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Navigating the Nuances: Public Affairs Best Practices in Japan

Japan's unique blend of tradition, modernity, and complex regulatory landscape presents a fascinating challenge for businesses engaging in public affairs. To effectively influence policy, manage stakeholder relationships, and navigate the socio-political environment, understanding and adopting best practices in public affairs is crucial. Here are key strategies for success in Japan.

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Behavioral Insights in Public Policy: Japan's Nudge Unit and Its Impactful Case Studies

In 2017, Japan made a significant stride in the application of behavioral science to public policy by establishing the Nudge Unit of Japan under the Ministry of Environment. This pioneering initiative, rooted in the principles of nudge theory, aims to subtly influence public behavior towards more socially and environmentally beneficial actions without resorting to direct enforcement or coercion. Through a series of innovative interventions, the Nudge Unit has demonstrated the potent impact of well-designed nudges in addressing various societal challenges. Here, we explore two compelling case studies that underscore the effectiveness of this approach.

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Japan's Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA): An Overview

The Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) is a pivotal component of Japan's Ministry of Defense, established in 2015. ATLA's creation marked a significant strategic shift in Japan's approach to defense procurement, technology development, and logistics support, aiming to enhance the nation's defense capabilities in an increasingly complex global security environment. This article provides an in-depth look at ATLA, exploring its mission, core functions, and the role it plays in strengthening Japan's defense posture.

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Japan’s Digital Agency: An Overview

Established in September 2021, Japan's Digital Agency represents a significant stride towards transforming the nation's approach to digital governance. This move underscores Japan's commitment to embracing digital innovation across government services and societal functions. As a central body tasked with orchestrating the digital transformation in Japan, the Digital Agency aims to streamline bureaucratic processes, enhance public services, and foster a digital-friendly environment that supports economic growth and enhances the quality of life for its citizens.

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Mastering Government Relations in Japan: A Strategic Guide

In Japan's business environment, and particularly for big businesses and innovative startups, cultivating strong government relations is not just beneficial; it's crucial for success. The country's unique blend of tradition, protocol, and regulatory frameworks demands a tailored approach to government relations. Here are some best practices for companies looking to navigate this landscape effectively.

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The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO): An Overview

The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) is a government-affiliated entity that plays a pivotal role in fostering Japan's external trade and investment. Established in 1958, JETRO's mission has evolved over the decades to address the changing needs of Japan's economy, focusing on promoting mutual trade and investment between Japan and the rest of the world. As global trade dynamics continue to shift, JETRO's efforts in facilitating international business relationships, providing valuable market insights, and supporting foreign direct investment into Japan have become increasingly vital. This article provides an overview of JETRO's mission, strategic functions, and contributions to Japan's global economic engagement.

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Japan’s Move to Regulate Generative AI

Japan is taking significant strides towards establishing a robust legal framework for generative AI (artificial intelligence) technologies. The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) is spearheading efforts to urge the government towards the enactment of comprehensive laws and regulations specifically targeting generative AI that can create text and images.

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Japan’s Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA): An Overview

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) represents the pinnacle of Japan's ambitions and achievements in space exploration and technology. Established in 2003 through the merger of three previously independent space organizations, JAXA has been instrumental in advancing Japan’s position in aerospace science, satellite technology, and exploration missions. This comprehensive overview delves into JAXA’s mission, strategic endeavors, and significant contributions to both national and global space exploration efforts.

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Japan’s Government Ministries: An Overview

Japan’s government structure encompasses a wide array of ministries, each dedicated to overseeing specific aspects of national policy, from foreign relations and defense to education and technology. Here, we offer a concise overview of Japan’s ministries and their primary areas of oversight, providing insight into the intricate machinery that drives one of the world's leading economies and societies.

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Corporate Crisis Communications Best Practices in Japan

Crisis communication in Japan requires a nuanced approach that is culturally informed and strategically executed. With its unique business etiquette and emphasis on harmony, Japan presents a distinct environment where the best practices for crisis communications must be carefully tailored.

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